802.15.4 & ZigBee

What is ZigBee?

  • ZigBee is a network protocol based on 802.15.4
  • 802.15.4 is a standard for wireless communication put out by the IEEE (Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
  • 802.15.4 was developed with lower data rate, simple connectivity and battery application in mind
  • The 802.15.4 standard allows for communication in a point-to-point or a point-to-multipoint configuration

ZigBee vs 802.15.4

  • MaxStream's XBee (series one) family of radios can be set up to operate in a point-to-point, point-to-multipoint or a peer-to-peer configuration
  • ZigBee uses the 802.15.4 standard as a baseline and adds mesh networking, routing and self healing

ZigBee networks node types

  • Coordinator: A node that has the unique function of forming a network (base station) id 0.
  • Router: A node that creates/maintains network information and uses this information to determine the best route for a data packet.
  • End device: An end device can be a source or destination for data packets but cannot route packets.
  • Personal Area Network (PAN): A data communication network that includes a Coordinator and one or more Routers/End Devices

802.15.4 & ZigBee network topologies

802.15.4 & ZigBee network topologies

802.15.4 & ZigBee vs others

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